Rōmaji Input
Note: For instructions on switching to Rōmaji input, refer to Settings - Keyboard Tab.
Inputting Japanese in Rōmaji
When using Rōmaji input, follow these three tips to enter kanji and kana correctly.
- Enter furigana for kanji words. For '東京', enter 'toukyou' instead of 'Tōkyō'.
- Type - or ^ after one of 'aiueo' for entering 'ー' (long vowel mark) in katakana words. Note that when writing Japanese in Rōmaji, '-' (hyphen-minus) is not used as 'ー' (long vowel mark). The - key is used just for convenience.
- Enter Rōmaji corresponding to the kana, not the pronunciation. For 'を', enter 'wo' instead of 'o'. For 'づ', enter 'du' instead of 'zu'.
In Kana and Kanji | In Rōmaji input | In Kunrei-shiki | In Hepburn romanization |
---|---|---|---|
東京 | toukyou | Tôkyô | Tōkyō |
寿司 | susi | susi | sushi |
コーヒー | ko-hi- ko^hi^ |
kôhî | kōhī |
を | wo | o | o |
Romanization Charts
This chart is based on Kunrei-shiki romanization, which is organized in a more systematic way than Hepburn romanization.
A | I | U | E | O | YA | YU | YO | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
あ a | い i | う u | え e | お o | ||||
K | か ka | き ki | く ku | け ke | こ ko | きゃ kya | きゅ kyu | きょ kyo |
S | さ sa | し si | す su | せ se | そ so | しゃ sya | しゅ syu | しょ syo |
T | た ta | ち ti | つ tu | て te | と to | ちゃ tya | ちゅ tyu | ちょ tyo |
N | な na | に ni | ぬ nu | ね ne | の no | にゃ nya | にゅ nyu | にょ nyo |
H | は ha | ひ hi | ふ hu | へ he | ほ ho | ひゃ hya | ひゅ hyu | ひょ hyo |
M | ま ma | み mi | む mu | め me | も mo | みゃ mya | みゅ myu | みょ myo |
Y | や ya | ゆ yu | よ yo | |||||
R | ら ra | り ri | る ru | れ re | ろ ro | りゃ rya | りゅ ryu | りょ ryo |
W | わ wa | を wo | ||||||
G | が ga | ぎ gi | ぐ gu | げ ge | ご go | ぎゃ gya | ぎゅ gyu | ぎょ gyo |
Z | ざ za | じ zi | ず zu | ぜ ze | ぞ zo | じゃ zya | じゅ zyu | じょ zyo |
D | だ da | ぢ di | づ du | で de | ど do | |||
B | ば ba | び bi | ぶ bu | べ be | ぼ bo | びゃ bya | びゅ byu | びょ byo |
P | ぱ pa | ぴ pi | ぷ pu | ぺ pe | ぽ po | ぴゃ pya | ぴゅ pyu | ぴょ pyo |
Rōmaji | |||
---|---|---|---|
Syllabic /n/ | ん | n n' (before one of aiueoy) |
かんじ kanzi ほんや hon'ya |
Long consonant | っ | Repeat the consonant | gakkou |
Long vowel | ー | Add ^ or ¯ above the vowel letter (for katakana words) | ラーメン râmen rāmen |
Key Bindings
There are some keyboard operations that are specific to Hiragana IME for Rōmaji input; normally, use the standard Rōmaji spelling.
Hiragana IME extensions
- Small "ぁぃぅぇぉっゃゅょ" can be entered by pressing 大⬄小 after "あいうえおつやゆよ".
Example: よ大⬄小 → ょ, ょ大⬄小→ よ - "ん" can be entered by typing nEnter.
The classic Japanese word processor methods
Hiragana IME also supports several methods that were widely used in classic Japanese word processors.
- Small "ぁぃぅぇぉっゃゅょ" can be entered by typing "あいうえおつやゆよ" after typing x.
Example: xよ → ょ - "ん" can be entered by typing nn. To use this nn method, enable the setting Always convert 'nn' to 'ん'.
Note: The classic Japanese word processor methods are incorrect as Rōmaji spelling. The JIS standard X4063, which defined these methods, was deprecated in 2010.
US Keyboard
Backspace
Tab
Caps Lock
Enter
Shift
Shift
Ctrl
❖
Alt
Alt
❖
☰
Ctrl
`
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
-
=
Q
W
E
R
T
Y
U
I
O
P
[
]
\
A
S
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
;
'
Z
X
C
V
B
N
M
,
.
/
~
!
@
#
$
%
^
&
*
(
)
_
+
{
}
|
:
"
<
>
?
…
ー
よみ短縮
「
」
¥
あ/A
大⬄小
、
。
・
カタカナ
変換
〜
ー
『
』
?
- The Space key is used as the 変換 key.
- You can type a full-width space by pressing the Space key when there are no characters that can be converted to kanji or katakana before the cursor, for example, when the cursor is at the beginning of a line.
Japanese Keyboard
半角/
全角 
全角 
⌫
Tab
Enter
英数
Shift
Shift
Ctrl
❖
Alt
無変換
変換
カタカナ
Alt
❖
☰
Ctrl
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
-
^
\
Q
W
E
R
T
Y
U
I
O
P
@
[
A
S
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
;
:
]
Z
X
C
V
B
N
M
,
.
/
!
"
#
$
%
&
'
(
)
_
=
~
|
`
{
+
*
}
<
>
?
_
あ/A
ー
ー
¥
よみ短縮
「
あ/A
大⬄小
」
、
。
・
カタカナ
A
あ
〜
…
『
』
?
- Use the 変換 key for conversion. Use the Space key for a full-width space.